API rate limits vs batch processing for procurement in cloud-hybrid: how to avoid throttling and maximize throughput

We’re building an integration that generates complex quotes in Zendesk Sell, and I’m trying to optimize the approach between individual API calls versus batch processing. Our use case involves generating 50-100 quotes per hour during peak times, each with 10-20 line items and custom pricing rules.

I’ve hit API rate limits several times when processing quotes individually, which causes delays and requires retry logic. The batch API endpoints seem promising for better throughput, but I’m concerned about error handling when a batch partially fails. Additionally, I need to understand how batch processing affects quote generation throughput in practice.

What strategies have others used for handling API rate limits effectively while maintaining good quote generation performance? Is batch processing actually faster for this volume, or does it introduce other complications?

Don’t forget about the response time differences. Individual API calls typically respond in 200-400ms each, while batch requests can take 2-5 seconds depending on batch size. However, the total throughput is much better with batching. We found the sweet spot is batches of 25-30 operations rather than maxing out at 50. Smaller batches complete faster and if one fails, you’re retrying less work. Also, implement exponential backoff when you do hit rate limits. Start with a 1-second wait, then 2, 4, 8, etc. This prevents hammering the API during rate limit periods.

Based on extensive experience with high-volume quote processing in Zendesk Sell, here’s a comprehensive strategy addressing all three critical areas:

API Rate Limit Handling: Implement a multi-layered approach to rate limit management. First, add request throttling on your side to proactively stay under limits rather than reactively handling 429 errors. For 200 requests/minute limit, configure your client to send maximum 180 requests/minute, leaving 10% buffer for other system operations. Use a token bucket algorithm to smooth out burst traffic:


class RateLimiter:
    def __init__(self, rate=180, per=60):
        self.rate = rate
        self.tokens = rate
        self.updated_at = time.time()

    def acquire(self):
        while self.tokens < 1:
            wait = self._refill_time()
            time.sleep(wait)
        self.tokens -= 1

When you do encounter rate limits (429 responses), parse the Retry-After header and wait that duration plus 10% buffer before retrying. Implement exponential backoff for repeated failures: 1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, max 32s. Log all rate limit events to identify patterns and optimize request timing.

Batch Processing Optimization: Batch processing provides 10-15x throughput improvement for quote generation at your volume. Optimal batch size is 25-30 operations per request based on testing with similar workloads. Larger batches (40-50) risk timeout issues and make error recovery more expensive. Structure your batches to group related operations: create quote header, then all line items for that quote, then pricing calculations. This maintains data consistency if partial batch failures occur.

Implement intelligent batch error handling. The API response includes a results array with success/failure status for each operation. Parse this to identify exactly which operations failed:


for i, result in enumerate(batch_response['results']):
    if result['status'] != 200:
        failed_ops.append(operations[i])
        log_failure(result['error'])
    else:
        success_count += 1

Retry only failed operations in a new batch rather than resubmitting the entire batch. This prevents duplicate quotes and optimizes retry processing time.

Quote Generation Throughput: For your volume of 50-100 quotes/hour with 10-20 line items each, batch processing can achieve 100 quotes in 8-12 minutes versus 40-50 minutes with individual API calls. The key is parallel processing with multiple workers. Implement a producer-consumer pattern: main thread prepares quote data and populates a queue, 3-5 worker threads consume from queue and submit batches to API concurrently.

Each worker maintains its own rate limit token bucket to ensure combined throughput doesn’t exceed API limits. With 5 workers each processing batches of 25 operations, you can sustain approximately 150 quotes/hour (2.5 quotes/minute) well within rate limits.

Monitor these key performance metrics: average batch processing time, rate limit hit frequency, retry rate, and end-to-end quote generation latency. Set alerts for retry rate above 5% or rate limit hits above 10/hour, indicating need for throughput adjustment.

For complex pricing rules that may behave differently in batch mode, implement a validation step: after batch creation, retrieve created quotes via API and verify pricing calculations match expected values. If discrepancies exceed 1%, fall back to individual API processing for affected quotes and investigate batch processing compatibility issues with your pricing engine.

Implement comprehensive logging of all batch operations including: request payload, response status, processing time, retry attempts, and final outcome. This data is invaluable for troubleshooting and ongoing optimization of your integration.

One thing to watch out for with batch processing in zs-2023 is that custom pricing rules might not execute exactly the same way as individual quote creation. We discovered that some of our complex discount calculations behaved differently in batch mode because they relied on real-time inventory checks. Make sure to thoroughly test your pricing logic in batch mode before going live. Also, the batch API doesn’t support all the same parameters as individual endpoints, so verify all your required fields are supported.

The Zendesk Sell API has rate limits of 200 requests per minute for standard tier accounts. With 100 quotes per hour and 20 line items each, you’re looking at potentially 2000+ API calls if you’re creating line items individually. Batch processing is definitely the way to go here. The batch endpoint lets you submit up to 50 operations in a single request, which would reduce your API call count by 50x.

I’ve implemented both approaches. Individual API calls give you more granular control and immediate error feedback for each quote, but you’ll constantly battle rate limits at your volume. Batch processing is faster overall but requires more sophisticated error handling. When a batch fails, you get a response indicating which specific operations succeeded and which failed, so you need logic to parse that and retry only the failures. Here’s what our batch request structure looks like:


{
  "requests": [
    {"method": "POST", "url": "/quotes", "body": {...}},
    {"method": "POST", "url": "/quote_items", "body": {...}}
  ]
}

Processing time dropped from 45 minutes to about 8 minutes for 100 quotes after switching to batch mode.

Consider implementing a queue-based architecture if you’re doing high-volume quote generation. Push quote requests to a message queue (like RabbitMQ or AWS SQS), then have worker processes consume from the queue and submit to Zendesk in optimized batches. This decouples your quote generation from the API submission and naturally handles rate limiting by controlling worker throughput. You can scale workers up or down based on queue depth and API rate limit headroom.